Two Baptisms?
When we speak about baptism most of
the time it refers to water baptism. The word baptism does not appear in the Old Testament
in any form--baptism, baptizing, baptized, etc. However, concerning the Spirit we do have
statements of God filling individuals (Exodus 28:3; 31:3; 35:31). There are figures of
baptism used like Naaman dipping in Jordan seven times. The Old Testament teaches filling.
And he hath filled him with the spirit
of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of
workmanship.
We also have some examples in the Old Testament of the Spirit
coming upon individuals (1 Samuel 16:16; Ezekiel 11:5; Joel 2:28).
And the Spirit of the LORD will come upon
thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man (1
Samuel 10:6).
There's definitely the fact of God filling and having the
Spirit come upon individuals in the Old Testament. God has, and will, pour out His
Spirit upon men. Keep in mind the actual word baptism was not used in the Old Testament;
although, the idea of baptism seams to be cloaked in the washing of the priests in the
bronze Sea.
Thou shalt also make a laver [of] brass,
and his foot [also of] brass, to wash [withal]: and thou shalt put it between the
tabernacle of the congregation and the altar, and thou shalt put water therein. For Aaron
and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet thereat: When they go into the
tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when
they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the LORD
(Exodus 30:18-20).
According to most Biblical dictionaries it was 18' in diameter,
7 ½' tall, and held 12,000 gallons which was like a bath; the priests could literally
bathe in it! When we come to the New Testament the word baptism, baptisma, meaning
to wash, immerse, or submerge. Question, does God baptize, immerse, wash, or submerge
individuals in the Spirit? Yes! (Matthew 3:10; Mark 1:8; Luke 3:16; Acts 1:5).
The idea of two baptisms of the spirit--is there one or more
baptisms of the Spirit? There is baptism of water and of Spirit would you agree? An
example Acts 19:4-6.
Then said Paul, John verily baptized with
the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which
should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. When they heard [this], they were
baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had laid [his] hands upon them, the
Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.
And also in the following (Matthew 3:10; Mark 1:8; Luke 3:16;
Acts 1:5).
The phrase came on in Acts 19:4-6 is understood this way.
In Greek came means from one place to another. The word on, en,
carries several meanings upon, on, in, and so on. This shows two distinct baptisms one of water
and one of Spirit. There is also a third baptism which is of affliction. The
Lord Jesus spoke of it in the following (Matthew 20:22; Mark 10:39; Luke 12:50).
And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus
said unto them, Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of; and with the baptism
that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized (Mark 10:39).
Back to the question of two baptisms. Is two baptisms, of the
Spirit, two separate times, Biblical? The Scriptures for only one baptism are as
follows (Matthew 3:10; Mark 1:8; Luke 3:16; Acts 1:5; Mark 16:16). We're told in 1
Corinthians 12:13.
For by one Spirit are we all baptized
into one body, whether [we be] Jews or Gentiles, whether [we be] bond or free; and have
been all made to drink into one Spirit.
And in Ephesians 4:4-6.
[There is] one body, and one Spirit, even
as ye are called in one hope of your calling; One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One
God and Father of all, who [is] above all, and through all, and in you all.
In the Old Testament the Lord's Spirit came upon certain
individuals at different times, as the example of Samson shows Judges 13:24,25.
And the woman bare a son, and called his
name Samson: and the child grew, and the LORD blessed him. And the Spirit of the LORD
began to move him at times in the camp of Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.
Then again later in Judges 14:5,6.
Then went Samson down, and his father and
his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a young lion
roared against him. And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he rent him as
he would have rent a kid, and [he had] nothing in his hand: but he told not his father or
his mother what he had done.
The Spirit of the Lord came upon Samson, and others, many
times in their life. Men like Samson, Samuel, Saul, and David. This action, of the
Lord having His Spirit come upon individuals in the Old Testament, is considered by
many as something that was necessary for that time because the Spirit was not yet
poured out. In other words, the individuals in the Old Testament only had the Spirit come
upon them, and not dwell in them as we do.
It's clear we are baptized in the Spirit one time. And
given the Holy Spirit one time. It's also clear that the Holy Spirit come upon
believers in the New Testament more than once.
And when the day of Pentecost was fully
come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from
heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.
And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.
And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other
tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance (Acts 2:1-4).
Peter and John were there at Pentecost and filled with
the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:4). In Acts chapter four there is the confrontation of Peter and
John with the Priests and Sadducees, after they left off speaking to them, Peter and John,
already being filled with the Holy Spirit, are seen assembled with the others and God
fills them again.
And being let go, they [Peter and
John] went to their own company (v. 23b).
And when they had prayed, the place was
shaken where they were assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy
Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness (Acts 4:31).
After being filled with the Spirit in Acts 2:4 they were filled
again later on. This seems to be one of maybe two examples in the New Testament, but
none the less an example. It's therefore possible that believers can be filled with the
Holy Spirit more than once possibly many times, but as far as the initial baptism
of the Holy Spirit once is the Biblical doctrine.
Amen!
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